mob plab hnyuvyog qhov xwm txheej uas cov hlwb hauv cheeb tsam loj hlob uncontrollably thiab sai heev thiab tsim ib pawg. Cov hnyuv loj yog ib feem ntawm lub plab zom mov uas txuas nrog lub qhov quav. Nws yog ib lub cev ntev li 1,5 txog 2 meters. Cov hnyuv loj muaj cov hnyuv thiab qhov quav. Lub qhov quav yog lub cev uas khaws cov quav 12 cm. Cov zaub mov uas tuaj rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj hauv daim ntawv sib cais los ntawm txoj hnyuv me yog decomposed dua ntawm no thiab tom qab nqus dej thiab cov zaub mov, qhov seem yog tawm ntawm qhov quav raws li quav.

Kab mob plab plab ua rau thiab pheej hmoo

Mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab ua rau thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam nws yog ntau heev. Qee tus yog vim tib neeg cov caj ces thiab qee qhov yog vim lawv txoj kev ua neej. Hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, peb tuaj yeem qhia qhov txaus ntshai thiab ua rau raws li hauv qab no.

muaj hnub nyoog Hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, tus kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 55-60. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog no feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces; Yog tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau tiam tom ntej yuav nce ntxiv. Vim li no, nws yog qhov zoo kom muaj colonoscopy ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua.

Polyp; Polyp yog ib qho kev loj hlob txawv txav uas npog sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab protrudes mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Txawm hais tias polyps feem ntau yog benign, lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav thaum lub sijhawm. Rau qhov no, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua kom tshem tawm cov polyps.

kab mob caj ces; Cov kev tsis zoo hauv HNPCC noob ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

kev ua neej tsis zoo; Yam xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj fiber ntau, haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv siab raum yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv Nws feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv relation mus rau qhov kev hloov ntawm defecation qauv. Mob raws plab los yog cem quav, quav quav, ntshav tawm ntawm cov quav thiab qhov quav, o hauv plab thiab mob hnyav yog cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv. Tau kawg, cov tsos mob txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus thiab txawv.

Yuav kuaj mob plab hnyuv li cas?

Hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov hnyuv tuaj yeem tshawb pom tau yooj yim los ntawm txoj kev colonoscopy. Yog tias muaj polyp tsim ua tsaug rau colonoscopy, cov polyps tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb, cov quav coj mus kuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas, thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab thiab cov kev suav tomography yog siv. Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws raws li cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab tus neeg mob keeb kwm.

Kev kho mob plab hnyuv

Yog tias tsuas muaj polyp tsim, cov polyps raug tshem tawm los ntawm colonoscopy. Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau nce siab, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua. Hauv thawj theem, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov qog raug tshem tawm. Yog tias tus kab mob tau kis mus rau thaj chaw nyob ze, nws tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm metastasis, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom ntev lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob.

Dab tsi yog theem ntawm Mob plab hnyuv?

Kev mob plab hnyuv theem Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv 5 theem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim siab theem kom raug raws li kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua. Cov tsos mob txawv raws li theem thiab kev kho mob yog siv nyob ntawm theem.

Theem 1; Nws yog thawj theem ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv. Yog tias kuaj pom ntxov, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tshem tawm polyps. Yog li, tus kab mob no tau kov yeej ua ntej nws pib.

Theem 2; Colon kev koom tes tau pom nyob rau theem no. Ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm qhov ncauj, uas yog, los ntawm endoscopy.

Theem 3; Cov qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau sab nraud ntawm txoj hnyuv, tab sis tsis tau kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau theem no, ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab cov qog ntshav tawm raug tshem tawm. Yog tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim yog siab, kev kho chemotherapy yog siv rau tus neeg mob.

Theem 4; Cov qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav. Tus nqi ntawm metastasis nyob rau theem no yog sai heev. Cov ntaub so ntswg kis tau raug phais tshem tawm thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj khomob rau tus neeg mob.

Kauj Ruam 5; Nws yog theem kawg ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov qog tau kis mus rau cov kabmob uas nyob deb. Chemotherapy thiab hluav taws xob kho yog siv. Tom qab cov kev kho mob no, yuav tsum txo qis hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev phais yog txiav txim siab.

Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ceev faj tiv thaiv kab mob plab?

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob plab Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov ua ntej. Kev noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau yog qhov zoo rau lub plab noj qab haus huv. Cov zaub mov muaj roj thiab ntsim heev ua rau cov hnyuv nkees. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev noj cov zaub mov no tsawg heev. Koj yuav tsum tau txais calcium txaus thiab vitamin D. Yog tias tus neeg muaj rog rog, nws raug nquahu kom tawm dag zog raws li nws lub hnub nyoog. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo kom kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hais dhau los.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias mob plab hnyuv kis mus rau daim siab?

Yog tias mob plab hnyuv kis mus rau daim siab kev phais yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib feem ntawm daim siab nrog cov qog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txij li lub siab yog lub cev rov ua dua nws tus kheej, nws tsis tsim teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias feem ntau ntawm daim siab raug cuam tshuam, txoj kev embolization yog siv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, ib txoj kev siv cov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj chaw uas cov qog nyob hauv daim siab tau siv. Yog li ntawd, cov qog yog deprived ntawm kev noj haus.

Dab tsi yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tom qab kev phais mob plab?

Tom qab phais mob plab hnyuv Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov mob hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv tau ob peb hnub raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov hnyuv, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua kom nyob deb ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab noj cov kua dej ib ntus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Kev txav mus los tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau cov hnyuv ua haujlwm zoo dua.

Cov nqi kho mob plab hnyuv

Cov nqi kho mob plab hnyuv Nws txawv raws li theem ntawm tus neeg mob, hom kev kho mob twg yuav raug siv thiab kev ua tiav ntawm lub teb chaws hauv kev kho mob. Qaib ntxhw muaj cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov chaw kho mob tsis muaj menyuam ntawm plab hnyuv. Vim li no, yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev kho mob plab hnyuv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qaib ntxhw nrog kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab. Kev kho mob plab hnyuv hauv Turkey Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj peb rau Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab tswv yim pub dawb los ntawm peb.