Kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab, mob qog noj ntshav thib plaub feem ntau ntawm txhua tus mob qog noj ntshav, tuaj yeem kis mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub plab thiab feem ntau mus rau cov kabmob xws li qog nqaij hlav, lub siab, thiab lub ntsws. Cancer tshwm sim rau ntau yam vim li cas los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm malignant qog nyob rau hauv lub plab mucosa. Kev mob qog noj ntshav plab, yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws, ua rau ntau tus neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo. Kev mob qog noj ntshav plab, uas pom ntau zaus hauv cov txiv neej dua li cov poj niam, tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntxov ua tsaug rau kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis hauv xyoo tas los no thiab tuaj yeem tswj hwm nrog kev kho kom tsim nyog. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm mob qog noj ntshav nrog cov kws tshaj lij kev tswj hwm thiab kev noj zaub mov kom raug.
1 Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv yog dab tsi?
3 Kev Txiav Txim Siab Zoo Li Cas? Yuav kuaj tau li cas?
6 Kev Kho Mob Hyperthermia hauv plab Cancer
Dab tsi yog Cov tsos mob ntawm Mob plab?
Tej zaum nws yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum ntxov. Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, plab zom mov thiab plab hnyuv yog thawj zaug pom. Aversion rau nqaij nqaij kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Nyob rau theem siab ntawm mob qog noj ntshav; Mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, tsam plab tom qab noj mov, poob phaus. Tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo thiab cov uas tsis tau muaj kev tsis txaus siab zoo sib xws ua ntej yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev zom zaub mov thiab kev poob phaus. Cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov. Rau kev kuaj mob ntxov ntxov, nws tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom sai li sai tau thaum koj pom ntau yam tsis xis nyob hauv plab hnyuv, mob plab thiab plab zom mov. Peb tuaj yeem xaus cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav raws li hauv qab no:
Heartburn thiab burping: Ua kom kub siab thiab belching yog cov tsos mob ntawm plab mob cancer. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob no yuav mob qog noj ntshav.
o: Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia pom tseeb ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog xav tias puv thaum noj. Kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm kev puv tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus.
Ntshav thiab qaug zog: Nyob rau theem pib ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav hauv plab. Cov ntshav tsis tu ncua kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib. Raws li koj cov ntshav liab suav txo qis, koj tuaj yeem pib daj ntseg thiab ua tsis taus pa. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem ntuav ntshav.
ntshav txhaws: Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav muaj feem ntau yuav tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa thiab o ntawm ob txhais ceg. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yam tsis tas siv sijhawm.
Nausea thiab nyuaj hauv nqos: Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, qhov kev xav ntawm xeev siab thiab nqos nyuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Lawv yog ob ntawm cov tsos mob pom tseeb tshaj plaws pom hauv ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tsos mob no kuj muaj nrog mob hauv plab lossis hauv qab ntawm lub mis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav siab heev: Raws li kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab zuj zus, cov tsos mob xws li ntshav hauv cov quav, kua dej hauv plab, tsis qab los noj mov thiab poob phaus. Mob qog noj ntshav qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus ntseeg yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau theem tom ntej, tus neeg mob yuav tsis muaj sijhawm rau kev phais. Yog li ntawd, kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Dab tsi ua rau mob plab?
Mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau. Mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab kis mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub plab zom mov. Kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev pheej hmoo uas cuam tshuam rau txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev koom nrog txoj kev zom zaub mov kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Cov no tuaj yeem sau tau raws li hauv qab no;
Kev noj haus: Ib qho ntawm cov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav plab yog noj tsis zoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom noj ci thiab zoo sib xws, cov zaub ntsev thiab cov zaub nyoos, cov zaub mov ua tiav ua rau txoj kev mob qog noj ntshav. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav yog kev noj zaub mov Mediterranean. Organic thiab tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob cancer.
Kab mob: Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav yog H. plori kab mob.
Cigarettes thiab cawv: Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob plab. Nws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog cawv. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev tsis haus luam yeeb thiab tsis siv cawv.
Cov noob caj noob ces: Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm cov qog nqaij hlav, cov caj ces tseem ceeb hauv cov qog nqaij hlav no. Genetic yam tseem ceeb hauv 1% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Kev kuaj mob plab li cas? Yuav kuaj tau li cas?
Kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav kom zoo. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua raws li cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem plab endoscopically nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub sij hawm raws li kws txawj tswj. Nrog rau kev siv endoscopy, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom koj cov hlab pas, plab, thiab thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov hnyuv me uas siv lub raj ntev nrog lub koob yees duab teeb. Yog tias muaj qee qhov uas zoo li txawv txav, kev kuaj ntshav biopsy yuav raug kuaj xyuas kom meej.
Nrog rau kev siv endoscopy kom raug, nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov. Ntxiv rau qhov endoscopy, qhov sib piv-txhim kho x-ray thiab suav tomography yog lwm txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Kev sim ntxiv yog xav tau los txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav thiab seb nws puas kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tseem tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob. Kev suav tomography (CT) txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub plab mob qog noj ntshav, laparoscopy los xyuas seb cov qog nqaij hlav puas kis tau, thiab kev sim xws li MRI, PETCT, raum ultrasound, thiab X-ray hauv siab yuav siv tau.
Hom mob plab
Tom qab kuaj pom thiab paub hom mob qog noj ntshav, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Hom mob cancer tshaj plaws yog adenocarcinoma. Peb tuaj yeem piav qhia hom raws li hauv qab no;
Adenocarcinoma: 100 ntawm 95 mob qog noj ntshav yog adenocarcinomas. Adenocarcinoma, hom mob qog noj ntshav tshaj plaws, pib hauv cov hlwb hauv plab.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinomas raug kho zoo li adenocarcinomas thiab yog cov tawv nqaij zoo li cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov qog uas ua rau lub plab.
Gastric Lymphoma: Txawm hais tias gastric lymphoma yog tsawg heev, mob qog noj ntshav plab txawv ntawm lwm hom.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST): Tsis tshua muaj gastrointestinal stromal qog (GIST) tuaj yeem ua benign lossis malignant. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas uas txhawb nqa lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov (nrog rau plab hnyuv), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub plab.
Neuroendocrine Tumors (NET): Neuroendocrine hlav (NETs) tuaj yeem ua rau benign lossis malignant (cancerous). Hom mob qog noj ntshav tsawg no feem ntau loj hlob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Kev kho mob plab hnyuv li cas?
Tom qab kev kuaj mob thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav tau txiav txim siab, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Kev vam meej tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov kws tshaj lij pab pawg thiab lub tsev kho mob uas muaj peev xwm ua tiav. rau mob qog noj ntshav Kev tshem tawm cov qog ua kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Cov txheej txheem phais zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub neej expectancy ntawm tus neeg mob. Tus neeg mob lub plab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ib nrab lossis tshem tawm tag nrho. Hauv cov neeg mob uas nws lub plab tag nrho raug tshem tawm, lub plab tshiab yog tsim los ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua nws lub neej li qub. Cov neeg mob nyob hauv txoj kev no tau txais cov lus qhia txog zaub mov uas txhawb kom lawv noj tsawg dua thiab noj ntau zaus. Qee tus neeg mob yuav tau txais kev kho hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj kho mob tom qab tshem tawm lub plab, raws li tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab, nyob ntawm seb hom mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev kho mob hyperthermia hauv plab hnyuv
Yog hais tias cov qog tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob uas txawv raws li theem, chemotherapy yog siv tiag tiag. Preoperative chemotherapy yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua tau zoo tom qab kev phais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv gastric cancer los ntawm theem ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob kub kub hu ua "hyperthermia" muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov neeg mob tsim nyog. Kub chemotherapy, hu ua hyperthermia, yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas tau siv rau 20-30 xyoo. Txoj kev, uas yog thawj zaug siv rau cov poj niam mob qog noj ntshav, tam sim no tau siv dav hauv cov qog nqaij hlav plab thiab cov hnyuv.
Kev phais mob plab
Kev phais plab, uas siv sijhawm ntau teev, tshem tawm feem ntau lossis tag nrho ntawm lub plab. Tom qab phais plab, nws raug pom zoo tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj me me ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv thiab cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau zom thiab nqos tau zoo heev. Kev tswj tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv tom qab kev phais mob plab thiab kev kho mob.
Tso Tawm